Setting up mysql password is one of the essential tasks. By default root user is MySQL admin account. Please note that the Linux / UNIX login root account for your operating system and MySQL root are different. They are separate and nothing to do with each other (indeed some admin removes root account and setup admin as mysql super user).
mysqladmin command to change root password

If you have never set a root password for MySQL, the server does not require a password at all for connecting as root. To setup root password for first time, use mysqladmin command at shell prompt as follows:

$ mysqladmin -u root password NEWPASSWORD

However, if you want to change (or update) a root password, then you need to use following command

$ mysqladmin -u root -p’oldpassword’ password newpass

For example, If old password is abc, and set new password to 123456, enter:

$ mysqladmin -u root -p’abc’ password ’123456′

Change MySQL password for other user

To change a normal user password you need to type (let us assume you would like to change password for vivek):

$ mysqladmin -u vivek -p oldpassword password newpass

Changing MySQL root user password using MySQL sql command

This is another method. MySQL stores username and passwords in user table inside MySQL database. You can directly update password using the following method to update or change password for user vivek:

1) Login to mysql server, type following command at shell prompt:

$ mysql -u root -p

2) Use mysql database (type command at mysql> prompt):

mysql> use mysql;

3) Change password for user vivek:

mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD(“NEWPASSWORD”) where User=’vivek’;

4) Reload privileges:

mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit

This method you need to use while using PHP or Perl scripting.

A code generator that can output to both Java and Objective C, combined with an abstraction layer, would appear to be an obvious winner.

Clearly, this is a difficult problem to solve, but one that would none the less have huge market potential.

Challenge: for GUI users, one does not have a facility to unshare or manage the orphan shares.

Solution 1 (to unshare): use the command line:

1. net usershare list
2. net usershare delete sharename

Solution 2 (to remove orphan shares):

ls -l /var/lib/samba/usershares

sudo rm /var/lib/samba/usershares/sharename

Once this is done, I was able to reuse the share name again.  However, in the current model, it is clear that the shares with same name (even when share is from  different users) they must all be unique.

Go to python.org and download the sources for the version you want. In my case I download Python2.4 Untar the bz2 or gzip file. Go to Python-2.4.4 (my Python version) and cd into Modules. Edit the Setup file and uncomment those modules you need. Amongst them I uncommented the zlib module. You’ll need to install from repos the zlib1g-dev package and the Tcl/Tk one as well. I take for granted you’ve got g++ compiler as well as it is necessary. ./configure, make and sudo make install. Take into account that the python2.4 runtime will be installed in /usr/local/bin/python and /usr/local/bin/python2.4 In my case I deleted the “/usr/local/bin/python” leaving the “/usr/local/bin/python2.4″  (both are the same) to avoid clashing with the python (2.6) in /usr/bin as apparently the shell looks first in /usr/local/bin.

#!/bin/bash

export GDK_NATIVE_WINDOWS=1
./eclipse

and it will work again. For tptp (the profiling tools for eclipse) you’ll need libstdc++5 package from debian.

A. Telnet is an insecure service. It is recommended that you use ssh service. However sometime telnet server or service is needed. Here are instructions to enable telnet:
Install telnetd server

$ sudo apt-get install telnetd
Restart inetd service:
$ sudo /etc/init.d/openbsd-inetd restart
You should now be able to telnet to the server from Windows or Linux desktop system to Ubentu Linux telnet server. Type the following command to connect to Telnet server:
$ telnet ubentu-linux-server-ip
$ telnet 192.168.1.200
$ telnet ubentu.mydomain.com

Affected versions include all Linux 2.4 and2.6 versions since May 2001. This spans 2.4.4 up to and including 2.4.37.4 in the 2.4 kernel and every iteration of 2.6 from 2.6.0 up to and including 2.6.30.4.

What is this vulnerability all about? Functions in certain kernel routines are left uninitialized, so pointers aren’t validated before dereferencing. This allows local execution of code (sample POC available in both articles linked above) which compromises the machine. Compromise? Yes, pwnt.

These are known affected modules according to Redhat’s bugzilla:
ipx.ko
irda.ko
x25.ko
ax25.ko
bluetooth.ko
sctp.ko
pppoe.ko
pppox.ko
appletalk.ko

That thread offers mitigation possibilities (and some commenters — see #32 and #48 — explain why those steps won’t work). According to post #27 in that thread, the exploit is already being used (as of about a week ago as I write this) to attack machines: “They entered the system through a web application exploit and then used the exploit to gain a root shell.”

This gets to the bigger problems of security. If you think of Linux as only the kernel or even the kernel plus the utilities that make it a functioning operating system, you’re seeing only one layer of vulnerability. Add another layer of complexity with various software and you’re adding more complexity and, accordingly exponentially more layers of vulnerability. If someone can get in through one door, he can often find “keys” to open other doors. That in a nutshell is what happens in cases like #27 in the Redhat bugzilla thread.

Fedora, Debian, and Ubuntu have reportedly already patched for this kernel issue.

Ubuntu is and always will be free of charge. You do not pay any licensing fees. You can download, use and share Ubuntu with your friends, family, school or business for absolutely nothing. We issue a new desktop and server release every six months. That means you’ll always have the the latest and greatest applications that the open source world has to offer. Everything you need on one CD, which provides a complete working environment. Additional software is available online.

Ubuntu comes with full commercial support from Canonical and hundreds of companies around the world. Ubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer. Ubuntu CDs contain only free software applications; we encourage you to use free and open source software, improve it and pass it on.

With Ubuntu Desktop Edition you can surf the web, read email, create documents and spreadsheets, edit images and much more. Ubuntu has a fast and easy graphical installer right on the Desktop CD. On a typical computer the installation should take you less than 25 minutes. The graphical installer enables you to get up and running quickly and easily. On the desktop you have a full set of productivity, internet, drawing and graphics applications, and games.

The Server Edition – built on the solid foundation of Debian which is known for its robust server installations — has a strong heritage for reliable performance and predictable evolution. As your business grows, so does your network. More applications need to be deployed and more servers are required. Ubuntu Server Edition offers support for several common configurations, and simplifies common Linux server deployment processes. It provides a well-integrated platform enabling you to quickly and easily deploy a new server with any of the standard internet services: mail, web, DNS, file serving or database management. A key lesson from its Debian heritage is that of security by default. The Ubuntu Server has no open ports after the installation and contains only the essential software needed to build a secure server.

Link : Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope) Final